A Comparison Of How Men Are Represented In Fragrance
Advertisements From The 1920s, 1990s and 2012
I have chosen to compare three advertisements
that span nine decades: William’s Aqua
Velva (print 1920s), Contradiction (print
1990s) and Lynx Attract (moving image
2012). It seems to me that what has most changed about the representation of
men is that in later years they are less frequently depicted as suave, self-controlled
and formal and more likely to be depicted as relaxed, casual and irresistibly sexy.
William’s Aqua Velva
(print,1920s)
My first advert is for William’s Aqua Velva from the 1920s. It depicts a picture of two men and two
women playing cards together. The men are in tuxedos and seem suave
and sophisticated. Their tuxedoes show that they are cultured and well-of;
their cuff links, bow ties and pocket handkerchiefs all point to their
immaculate grooming and upper class dress code. This helps promote the Aqua Velva as the cream will apparently
make you have money, power and intelligence. They have obviously used
William’s Aqua Velva as they do not
appear to have any hair on their faces. They are both looking at the women,
each man at a different one which gives a sense of love. They are represented
as clean cut, important and happy men who are enjoying an evening with
their girlfriends or wives.
The card game is a symbolic code for these
men’s intelligence, wealth and social status as cards usually connote higher
intelligence and sophistication. The group are playing cards, a sophisticated
after-dinner activity, which implies they are cultured and have money and
power. The men are an idealised representation of a 1920s upper class man.
The women look like they are chatting to each
other as opposed to the men who are staring intently at them. There is a
cigarette dish on the table, with a cigarette in it, this is because the advert
was made and printed before people knew of the dangers of cigarettes and it was
very cool to smoke. This shows that these men are being represented as an ideal
man of the era, with a woman by his side, a smart tuxedo, sophisticated, and a
smooth fine face. It implies that he has become that man because he uses William’s
Aqua Velva to shave his face.
The slogan ‘your strong suit – a face that
fits’ is a pun on the fact that the group is playing a card game, and that the
men with clean cut faces will get the women because of how well they have
groomed their faces using William’s shaving cream. This is catchy and will
stick your head for a while afterwards. It helps sell the idea that you will be
more intelligent if you use this shaving cream because of the fact it is a joke
which needs a certain intelligence to understand it. This means the slogan will help promote and
sell the fragrance. The bottle takes up a quarter of the page which is very
good use of product placement and, again helps to sell the shaving cream. In
modern advertisements there would never be such a large body of text because
the image alone delivers the message and value of the product.
In my view William’s Aqua Velva is very different from my other two adverts as these men
are sophisticated and classy and the man in my second advert is very care free
and loose. The men are wearing tuxedoes
with bow ties in my first advert however the man in the second advert is in a
suit and smart shoes, however he does not have a tie and his top button is
undone. These are very different attitudes to the way the men dress in the
different periods.
Contradiction
My second advert is Contradiction
by Calvin Klein from the 1990s. It has half the page filled with a man sitting
down with one leg up and laughing. The other half is filled with the bottle and
the name, Contradiction. The man is
in a suit however he is not wearing a tie and his top buttons are undone. This
makes the man seem more casual and less formal. The poster is in black and
white which is strange yet it makes the man’s features stand out a lot. The man
seems confident and happy, almost in a care free mood without any thing
troubling him. The fact his mouth is slightly open in a smile as opposed to closed
indicates he may have an air of romance about him. He is an idealised ‘perfect
man’ of the 1990s as he looks like a successful business man who can also be light-hearted
and fun. He is not making eye contact with the camera, and therefore the viewer
of the poster.
The name Contradiction
goes well with the fact the poster is in black and white as these colours
contradict each other and help things to stand out. It also symbolises the man,
who contradicts the smart, uptight businessman of the era, who are always
formal and never become too loose.
The men in this advert are very different to
my 1920s advert as in the first one the men where smart men in tuxedoes,
whereas in my 1990s advert the man seem more loose and carefree. The first men
are the ‘perfect men’ of the 1920s, which is sophisticated, suave and clean
cut. However the man in the second advert is still the ‘perfect man’ just in a
different time. This is because views have changed of men, and they are now
allowed to be less serious and uptight and more relaxed, with fewer worries.
They can let loose and have a bit more fun. The men in the first advert are
also with women, as women were not viewed as important as men and more as an
object, however it may be politically incorrect to let the poster view women in
the same way in the 1990s. There is also no evidence the man uses the fragrance
in the second advert, whereas in the first advert the men have clean cut faces,
showing that they use the shaving cream.
Lynx Attract
The message of this exciting, fast-paced and advertisement for Lynx Attract is clear: anybody can ‘get
a girl’ if they wear Lynx.
It features a variety of men and women aged
20+ who cause chaos around the city when
they are attracted to each other. The men and women all wear seductive outfits
that appeal to the opposite sex:
The men are very masculine but quite ordinary
‘boy next-door’; they all wear ordinary clothes, such as suits or jeans. The
men vary from clean-cut and smart hair to scruffy and dirty. The men in Aqua Velva where very smart and
sophisticated, being a gentleman and respectful. This is nothing like how men
are represented in my 2012 advert. They are almost the exact opposite, with
some looking incredibly shabby and others looking very disrespectfully with no
disregard to how they are acting in public, this is emphasized by the chaos
around them. The women all pout suggestively, fascinating the men whose eyes
constantly gaze at the opposite sex. The men and women seem almost hypnotised
by each other, ignoring the chaos around them despite the thrilling danger that
they narrowly miss.
The men in this advert are represented in a
very sexual manner as all have a look of seduction on their faces, especially
when they make eye contact with one of the opposite sex. This advert is
particularly centred on looking good around the opposite sex and making them
want you. This is also what the product supposedly does for you if you were to
buy it.
The men in this advertisement for Lynx Attract are represented in a very
different way to the men in William’s
Aqua Velva or even the man in Contradiction,
who was seem much more relaxed and self-confident than the almost emotionless men in this
advert. By ‘emotionless’, I mean that they seem hypnotized in their frenzied
drive to secure a mate. The camerawork achieves this through the close ups and
tracking shots of the men. The music gives a very light-hearted feel, however if
you listen to the lyrics, it’s about attraction. The editing gives a swift
movement through the city.
The men in Attract are also very different from the man in Contradiction as the man in Contradiction is very laid back and
doesn’t seem to be taking anything very seriously, however in Attract the men are extremely focused on
the women and are not laid back at all.
In conclusion men in fragrance advertisements
in the 1920s were supposedly the ideal man, suave, tidy and clean cut. Men in
1990s adverts were also the ideal man, but of that era, laid back but can also
be business like. This is not the same in 2012 where men can be portrayed as
someone who is obsessed with the opposite sex.